Sharks are exciting subjects, and when we aim our cameras in their direction, we’re likely to produce pictures of sharks that people want to look at. But when we have such compelling subject matter, we shouldn’t settle for mediocrity. With a planned and methodical approach, we can maximize our chances of producing some really memorable pictures of sharks. Since diving with sharks is so thrilling, our minds tend to be swimming with thoughts like “this is so cool” rather than “should I try a vertical composition or long exposure?” It is much easier to do our thinking on the boat before the dive.

I find that my shark dives are much more productive when I divide my time into 10- to 15-minute slots and work through one idea at a time. Different types of shots — such as a shark in the scene, a shark in front of the dome port, verticals, long exposures and silhouettes — all require different camera settings, strobe powers and positions.

For example, when taking pictures of sharks moving through the reef scenery, we need our strobes out wide, on higher power and usually raised up a little from a horizontal position. When shooting a shark on the dome, we need the strobes on lower power and pulled in tight to the port, if we are to light the face and not leave it in shadow. Rather than changing back and forth, I work one setup for a bit and then switch.

If we are on a baited shark dive, we can expect repeated opportunities; on unbaited dives, we might get just one good pass. In both cases, having a sound plan can make all the difference.

Want more tips? Check out 3 Tips to Get the Best Shark Pictures.