Skip to main content
x

Killer Whale Encounter in Sri Lanka

By Patricia Wuest | Published On December 13, 2016
Share This Article :

Killer Whale Encounter in Sri Lanka

killer whales sri lanka

Little is known about the migrations of orcas, but here we were — having a chance encounter with seven killer whales in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

Courtesy Nicolas Lecomte

The last thing I expected the week I was aboard the Sri Lanka Aggressor was to be in the water with a fast-moving, hunting pod of seven killer whales. But there I was — perched on the edge of one of the Aggressor’s Zodiacs, ready to slide into the water, in hopes they’d hang around long enough to get some video.

Alas and alack, the poor viz made shooting video impossible, but some dive buddies got a few photos of these lovely toothed whales (Orcinus orca belong to the oceanic dolphin family). If you're looking for tips on how to photograph them, here's one: It's very, very hard to keep up with killer whales.

The migration patterns of killer whales are poorly understood. We tend to think of them as a cold-water species, but they have been sighted in the Mediterranean, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Indian Ocean around the Seychelles. Even so, they weren't on our list of marine mammals we expected during our whale itinerary. But as this trip proved, killer whales roam the world's oceans, from the Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas, pretty much as they damn well please.


blue whale fluke

A blue whale begins its dive.

Courtesy Bruce Leibowitz

The picture above sums up what it's like to try and get in the water with blue whales. As soon as you get close enough to slip into the water, the whale takes a dive for the deep. Sri Lanka is beginning to see an influx of foreign tourists hoping to get in the water with the whales known to frequent these waters, including blue, Bryde's, fin, pilot and beaked whales. New Sri Lanka Coast Guard regulations forbid getting within 300 yards of the whales, but on this particular day, we were surrounded by feeding blue whales, and they often came very close to our Zodiac. In order to disturb the one in the photo above as little as possible, our Zodiac engine was turned off and we didn't get into the water. But even to be silently watching from the Zodiac, it is incredibly amazing to hear a whale breathing on the surface of the ocean.


Brydes whale

We also frequently encountered Bryde's whales.

Courtesy Bruce Leibowitz

After about four to seven blows, both Bryde's whales (pictured above) and blue whales will dive, usually from about five to 15 minutes. You have to be a strong swimmer to get into position to photograph a whale once it begins to dive.


blue whale

A blue whale begins its dive.

Brandon Cole

I honestly can say that my encounters with the blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) in Sri Lanka compares with my experience with encountering whale sharks off Belize, which was also amazing. One word sums it up: epic. We were often surrounded by as many as a dozen whales, feeding on plankton, emitting vertical spouts about 30 feet high as they breathe, raising their flukes when diving as if in a goodbye wave to us. It seems as if they are moving at a leisurely pace until you try to keep up with them. When they feed, they move at about 3 miles per hour.


spinner dolphins

This entertaining pod of spinner dolphins was probably 60 or 70 strong.

Courtesy Nicolas Lecomte

Moments after the pod of killer whales left, we encountered a large pod of spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris). They were in a hurry to get somewhere (possibly to their resting place after spending the night hunting). Multiple groups of six to 12 spinners would zip past us, horizontally spiraling. They were all around our Zodiac, seemingly unperturbed by our presence.


Sri Lanka whale sightings

This map shows the Sri Lanka's itinerary over a two-day period and details our sightings.

Courtesy Howard Martenstyn

Our most prolific encounters were in the Little Basses Reef Lighthouse region. Little Basses Reef Lighthouse is located at the southeastern end of Sri Lanka and it is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Navy. “This was about the best time of the year to see whales in the Basses given the abundance of krill and calm seas,” says Howard Martenstyn, a Sri Lankan whale researcher and author of Out of the Blue. “The Little Basses is possibly one of the best locations in the world to see a large congregation of whales. It is especially ideal for researchers, scientists and whale watchers to study Sri Lanka's abundant marine life during the intermonsoonal seasons.”


Sri Lanka Aggressor

The Sri Lanka Aggressor is 145 feet long.

Courtesy Aggressor Fleet

Visit the Aggressor Fleet's website to find out more about the Sri Lanka Aggressor. The next whale snorkeling trips are scheduled for February 2017.